CHIRP

# Copyright 2016 Pavel Milanes CO7WT, <co7wt@frcuba.co.cu> <pavelmc@gmail.com>

#

# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify

# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

# the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or

# (at your option) any later version.

#

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

# GNU General Public License for more details.

#

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

import logging

import struct

import time

from chirp import chirp_common, directory, memmap, errors, util, bitwise

from textwrap import dedent

from chirp.settings import RadioSettingGroup, RadioSetting, \

    RadioSettingValueBoolean, RadioSettingValueList, \

    RadioSettingValueString, RadioSettingValueInteger, \

    RadioSettings

LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)

##### IMPORTANT DATA ##########################################

# This radios have a span of

# 0x00000 - 0x08000 => Radio Memory / Settings data

# 0x08000 - 0x10000 => FIRMWARE... hum...

###############################################################

MEM_FORMAT = """

#seekto 0x0000;

struct {

  u8 unknown0[14];          // x00-x0d unknown

  u8 banks;                 // x0e how many banks are programmed

  u8 channels;              // x0f how many total channels are programmed

  // --

  ul16 tot;                 // x10 TOT value: range(15, 600, 15); x04b0 = off

  u8 tot_rekey;             // x12 TOT Re-key value range(0, 60); off= 0

  u8 unknown1;              // x13 unknown

  u8 tot_reset;             // x14 TOT Re-key value range(0, 60); off= 0

  u8 unknown2;              // x15 unknows

  u8 tot_alert;             // x16 TOT pre alert: range(0,10); 0 = off

  u8 unknown3[7];           // x17-x1d unknown

  u8 sql_level;             // x1e  SQ reference level

  u8 battery_save;          // Only for portable: FF = off, x32 = on

  // --

  u8 unknown4[10];          // x20

  u8 unknown5:3,            // x2d

     c2t:1,                 // 1 bit clear to transpond: 1-off

                            // This is relative to DTMF / 2-Tone settings

     unknown6:4;

  u8 unknown7[5];           // x2b-x2f

  // --

  u8 unknown8[16];          // x30 ?

  u8 unknown9[16];          // x40 ?

  u8 unknown10[16];          // x50 ?

  u8 unknown11[16];         // x60 ?

  // --

  u8 add[16];               // x70-x7f 128 bits corresponding add/skip values

  // --

  u8 unknown12:4,           // x80

     off_hook_decode:1,     // 1 bit off hook decode enabled: 1-off

     off_hook_horn_alert:1, // 1 bit off hook horn alert: 1-off

     unknown13:2;

  u8 unknown14;             // x81

  u8 unknown15:3,           // x82

     self_prog:1,           // 1 bit Self programming enabled: 1-on

     clone:1,               // 1 bit clone enabled: 1-on

     firmware_prog:1,       // 1 bit firmware programming enabled: 1-on

     unknown16:1,

     panel_test:1;          // 1 bit panel test enabled

  u8 unknown17;             // x83

  u8 unknown18:5,           // x84

     warn_tone:1,           // 1 bit warning tone, enabled: 1-on

     control_tone:1,        // 1 bit control tone (key tone), enabled: 1-on

     poweron_tone:1;        // 1 bit power on tone, enabled: 1-on

  u8 unknown19[5];          // x85-x89

  u8 min_vol;               // minimum volume posible: range(0,32); 0 = off

  u8 tone_vol;              // minimum tone volume posible:

                                // xff = continous, range(0, 31)

  u8 unknown20[4];          // x8c-x8f

  // --

  u8 unknown21[4];          // x90-x93

  char poweronmesg[8];      // x94-x9b power on mesg 8 bytes, off is "\FF" * 8

  u8 unknown22[4];          // x9c-x9f

  // --

  u8 unknown23[7];          // xa0-xa6

  char ident[8];            // xa7-xae radio identification string

  u8 unknown24;             // xaf

  // --

  u8 unknown26[11];         // xaf-xba

  char lastsoftversion[5];  // software version employed to program the radio

} settings;

#seekto 0xd0;

struct {

  u8 unknown[4];

  char radio[6];

  char data[6];

} passwords;

#seekto 0x0110;

struct {

  u8 kA;                // Portable > Closed circle

  u8 kDA;               // Protable > Triangle to Left

  u8 kGROUP_DOWN;       // Protable > Triangle to Right

  u8 kGROUP_UP;         // Protable > Side 1

  u8 kSCN;              // Portable > Open Circle

  u8 kMON;              // Protable > Side 2

  u8 kFOOT;

  u8 kCH_UP;

  u8 kCH_DOWN;

  u8 kVOL_UP;

  u8 kVOL_DOWN;

  u8 unknown30[5];

  // --

  u8 unknown31[4];

  u8 kP_KNOB;           // Just portable: channel knob

  u8 unknown32[11];

} keys;

#seekto 0x0140;

struct {

  lbcd tf01_rx[4];

  lbcd tf01_tx[4];

  u8 tf01_u_rx;

  u8 tf01_u_tx;

  lbcd tf02_rx[4];

  lbcd tf02_tx[4];

  u8 tf02_u_rx;

  u8 tf02_u_tx;

  lbcd tf03_rx[4];

  lbcd tf03_tx[4];

  u8 tf03_u_rx;

  u8 tf03_u_tx;

  lbcd tf04_rx[4];

  lbcd tf04_tx[4];

  u8 tf04_u_rx;

  u8 tf04_u_tx;

  lbcd tf05_rx[4];

  lbcd tf05_tx[4];

  u8 tf05_u_rx;

  u8 tf05_u_tx;

  lbcd tf06_rx[4];

  lbcd tf06_tx[4];

  u8 tf06_u_rx;

  u8 tf06_u_tx;

  lbcd tf07_rx[4];

  lbcd tf07_tx[4];

  u8 tf07_u_rx;

  u8 tf07_u_tx;

  lbcd tf08_rx[4];

  lbcd tf08_tx[4];

  u8 tf08_u_rx;

  u8 tf08_u_tx;

  lbcd tf09_rx[4];

  lbcd tf09_tx[4];

  u8 tf09_u_rx;

  u8 tf09_u_tx;

  lbcd tf10_rx[4];

  lbcd tf10_tx[4];

  u8 tf10_u_rx;

  u8 tf10_u_tx;

  lbcd tf11_rx[4];

  lbcd tf11_tx[4];

  u8 tf11_u_rx;

  u8 tf11_u_tx;

  lbcd tf12_rx[4];

  lbcd tf12_tx[4];

  u8 tf12_u_rx;

  u8 tf12_u_tx;

  lbcd tf13_rx[4];

  lbcd tf13_tx[4];

  u8 tf13_u_rx;

  u8 tf13_u_tx;

  lbcd tf14_rx[4];

  lbcd tf14_tx[4];

  u8 tf14_u_rx;

  u8 tf14_u_tx;

  lbcd tf15_rx[4];

  lbcd tf15_tx[4];

  u8 tf15_u_rx;

  u8 tf15_u_tx;

  lbcd tf16_rx[4];

  lbcd tf16_tx[4];

  u8 tf16_u_rx;

  u8 tf16_u_tx;

} test_freq;

#seekto 0x200;

struct {

  char line1[32];

  char line2[32];

} message;

#seekto 0x2000;

struct {

  u8 bnumb;             // mem number

  u8 bank;              // to which bank it belongs

  char name[8];         // name 8 chars

  u8 unknown20[2];      // unknown yet

  lbcd rxfreq[4];       // rx freq

  // --

  lbcd txfreq[4];       // tx freq

  u8 rx_unkw;           // unknown yet

  u8 tx_unkw;           // unknown yet

  ul16 rx_tone;         // rx tone

  ul16 tx_tone;         // tx tone

  u8 unknown23[5];      // unknown yet

  u8 signaling;         // xFF = off, x30 DTMF, x31 2-Tone

                        // See the zone on x7000

  // --

  u8 ptt_id:2,       // ??? BOT = 0, EOT = 1, Both = 2, NONE = 3

     beat_shift:1,      // 1 = off

     unknown26:2        // ???

     power:1,           // power: 0 low / 1 high

     compander:1,       // 1 = off

     wide:1;            // wide 1 / 0 narrow

  u8 unknown27:6,       // ???

     busy_lock:1,       // 1 = off

     unknown28:1;       // ???

  u8 unknown29[14];     // unknown yet

} memory[128];

#seekto 0x5900;

struct {

  char model[8];

  u8 unknown50[4];

  char type[2];

  u8 unknown51[2];

    // --

  char serial[8];

  u8 unknown52[8];

} id;

#seekto 0x6000;

struct {

  u8 code[8];

  u8 unknown60[7];

  u8 count;

} bot[128];

#seekto 0x6800;

struct {

  u8 code[8];

  u8 unknown61[7];

  u8 count;

} eot[128];

#seekto 0x7000;

struct {

  lbcd dt2_id[5];       // DTMF lbcd ID (000-9999999999)

                        // 2-Tone = "11 f1 ff ff ff" ???

                        // None = "00 f0 ff ff ff"

} dtmf;

"""

MEM_SIZE = 0x8000  # 32,768 bytes

BLOCK_SIZE = 256

BLOCKS = MEM_SIZE / BLOCK_SIZE

MEM_BLOCKS = range(0, BLOCKS)

# define and empty block of data, as it will be used a lot in this code

EMPTY_BLOCK = "\xFF" * 256

RO_BLOCKS = range(0x10, 0x1F) + range(0x59, 0x5f)

ACK_CMD = "\x06"

POWER_LEVELS = [chirp_common.PowerLevel("Low", watts=1),

                chirp_common.PowerLevel("High", watts=5)]

MODES = ["NFM", "FM"]  # 12.5 / 25 Khz

VALID_CHARS = chirp_common.CHARSET_UPPER_NUMERIC + "_-*()/\-+=)"

SKIP_VALUES = ["", "S"]

TONES = chirp_common.TONES

TONES.remove(254.1)

DTCS_CODES = chirp_common.DTCS_CODES

TOT = ["off"] + ["%s" % x for x in range(15, 615, 15)]

TOT_PRE = ["off"] + ["%s" % x for x in range(1, 11)]

TOT_REKEY = ["off"] + ["%s" % x for x in range(1, 61)]

TOT_RESET = ["off"] + ["%s" % x for x in range(1, 16)]

VOL = ["off"] + ["%s" % x for x in range(1, 32)]

TVOL = ["%s" % x for x in range(0, 33)]

TVOL[32] = "Continous"

SQL = ["off"] + ["%s" % x for x in range(1, 10)]

## BOT = 0, EOT = 1, Both = 2, NONE = 3

#PTTID = ["BOT", "EOT", "Both", "none"]

KEYS = {

    0x33: "Display character",

    0x35: "Home Channel",                   # Posible portable only, chek it

    0x37: "CH down",

    0x38: "CH up",

    0x39: "Key lock",

    0x3a: "Lamp",                           # Portable only

    0x3b: "Public address",

    0x3c: "Reverse",                        # Just in updated firmwares (768G)

    0x3d: "Horn alert",

    0x3e: "Selectable QT",                  # Just in updated firmwares (768G)

    0x3f: "2-tone encode",

    0x40: "Monitor A: open mommentary",

    0x41: "Monitor B: Open Toggle",

    0x42: "Monitor C: Carrier mommentary",

    0x43: "Monitor D: Carrier toogle",

    0x44: "Operator selectable tone",

    0x45: "Redial",

    0x46: "RF Power Low",                   # portable only ?

    0x47: "Scan",

    0x48: "Scan del/add",

    0x4a: "GROUP down",

    0x4b: "GROUP up",

    #0x4e: "Tone off (Experimental)",       # undocumented !!!!

    0x4f: "None",

    0x50: "VOL down",

    0x51: "VOL up",

    0x52: "Talk around",

    0x5d: "AUX",

    0xa1: "Channel Up/Down"                 # Knob for portables only

    }

def _raw_recv(radio, amount):

    """Raw read from the radio device"""

    data = ""

    try:

        data = radio.pipe.read(amount)

    except:

        raise errors.RadioError("Error reading data from radio")

    return data

def _raw_send(radio, data):

    """Raw send to the radio device"""

    try:

        radio.pipe.write(data)

    except:

        raise errors.RadioError("Error sending data to radio")

def _close_radio(radio):

    """Get the radio out of program mode"""

    # 3 times, it will don't harm in normal work,

    # but it help's a lot in the developer process

    _raw_send(radio, "\x45\x45\x45")

def _checksum(data):

    """the radio block checksum algorithm"""

    cs = 0

    for byte in data:

            cs += ord(byte)

    return cs % 256

def _send(radio, frame):

    """Generic send data to the radio"""

    _raw_send(radio, frame)

def _make_frame(cmd, addr):

    """Pack the info in the format it likes"""

    return struct.pack(">BH", ord(cmd), addr)

def _handshake(radio, msg=""):

    """Make a full handshake"""

    # send ACK

    _raw_send(radio, ACK_CMD)

    # receive ACK

    ack = _raw_recv(radio, 1)

    # check ACK

    if ack != ACK_CMD:

        _close_radio(radio)

        mesg = "Handshake failed " + msg

        # DEBUG

        LOG.debug(mesg)

        raise Exception(mesg)

def _check_write_ack(r, ack, addr):

    """Process the ack from the flock write process

    this is half handshake needed in tx data block"""

    # all ok

    if ack == ACK_CMD:

        return

    # Explicit BAD checksum

    if ack == "\x15":

        _close_radio(r)

        raise errors.RadioError(

            "Bad checksum in block %02x write" % addr)

    # everything else

    _close_radio(r)

    raise errors.RadioError(

        "Problem with the ack to block %02x write, ack %03i" %

        (addr, int(ack)))

def _recv(radio):

    """Receive data from the radio, 258 bytes split in (cmd, data, checksum)

    checking the checksum to be correct, and returning just

    256 bytes of data or false if short empty block"""

    rxdata = _raw_recv(radio, BLOCK_SIZE + 2)

    # when the RX block has two bytes and the first is \x5A

    # then the block is all \xFF

    if len(rxdata) == 2 and rxdata[0] == "\x5A":

        _handshake(radio, "short block")

        return False

    else:

        rcs = ord(rxdata[-1])

        data = rxdata[1:-1]

        ccs = _checksum(data)

        if rcs != ccs:

            _close_radio(radio)

            raise errors.RadioError(

                "Block Checksum Error! real %02x, calculated %02x" %

                (rcs, ccs))

        _handshake(radio, "after checksum")

        return data

def _open_radio(radio):

    """Open the radio into program mode and check if it's the correct model"""

    # minimum timeout is 0.13, set to 0.25 to be safe

    radio.pipe.setTimeout(0.25)

    radio.pipe.setParity("E")

    # DEBUG

    LOG.debug("Entering program mode.")

    # try a few times to get the radio into program mode

    exito = False

    for i in range(0, 10):

        _raw_send(radio, "PROGRAM")

        ack = _raw_recv(radio, 1)

        if ack != ACK_CMD:

            # DEBUG

            LOG.debug("Try %s failed, traying again...")

            time.sleep(0.25)

        else:

            exito = True

            break

    if exito is False:

        _close_radio(radio)

        LOG.debug("Radio did not accepted PROGRAM command in five atempts")

        raise errors.RadioError("The radio doesn't accept program mode")

    # DEBUG

    LOG.debug("Received ACK to the PROGRAM command, send ID query.")

    _raw_send(radio, "\x02")

    rid = _raw_recv(radio, 8)

    if not (radio.TYPE in rid):

        # bad response, properly close the radio before exception

        _close_radio(radio)

        # DEBUG

        LOG.debug("Incorrect model ID:")

        LOG.debug(util.hexprint(rid))

        raise errors.RadioError(

            "Incorrect model ID, got %s, it not contains %s" %

            (rid.strip("\xff"), radio.TYPE))

    # DEBUG

    LOG.debug("Full ident string is:")

    LOG.debug(util.hexprint(rid))

    _handshake(radio)

def do_download(radio):

    """ The download function """

    # UI progress

    status = chirp_common.Status()

    status.cur = 0

    status.max = MEM_SIZE / 256

    status.msg = "Getting the radio into program mode."

    radio.status_fn(status)

    data = ""

    count = 0

    # open the radio

    _open_radio(radio)

    # speed up the reading

    radio.pipe.setTimeout(0.3)

    # DEBUG

    LOG.debug("Starting the download from radio")

    for addr in MEM_BLOCKS:

        _send(radio, _make_frame("R", addr))

        # flush input

        radio.pipe.flushInput()

        # receive

        d = _recv(radio)

        # if empty block, it return false

        # aka we asume a empty 256 xFF block

        if d is False:

            d = EMPTY_BLOCK

            # DEBUG

            LOG.debug("Receiving block %02x empty." % addr)

        else:

            # DEBUG

            LOG.debug("Receiving block %02x ok." % addr)

        data += d

        # UI Update

        status.cur = count

        status.msg = "Cloning from radio..."

        radio.status_fn(status)

        count += 1

    _close_radio(radio)

    return memmap.MemoryMap(data)

def do_upload(radio):

    """ The upload function """

    # UI progress

    status = chirp_common.Status()

    status.cur = 0

    status.max = MEM_SIZE / 256

    status.msg = "Getting the radio into program mode."

    radio.status_fn(status)

    data = ""

    count = 0

    # open the radio

    _open_radio(radio)

    # the default for the original soft as measured

    radio.pipe.setTimeout(0.5)

    # DEBUG

    LOG.debug("Starting the download to the radio")

    count = 0

    raddr = 0

    for addr in MEM_BLOCKS:

        # this is the data block to write

        data = radio.get_mmap()[raddr:raddr+BLOCK_SIZE]

        # The blocks from x59-x5F are NOT programmable

        # The blocks from x11-x1F are writed only if not empty

        if addr in RO_BLOCKS:

            # checking if in the range of optional blocks

            if addr >= 0x10 and addr <= 0x1F:

                # block is empty ?

                if data == EMPTY_BLOCK:

                    # no write of this block

                    # but we have to continue updating the counters

                    count += 1

                    raddr = count * 256

                    continue

            else:

                count += 1

                raddr = count * 256

                continue

        if data == EMPTY_BLOCK:

            frame = _make_frame("Z", addr) + "\xFF"

        else:

            cs = _checksum(data)

            frame = _make_frame("W", addr) + data + chr(cs)

        _send(radio, frame)

        ack = _raw_recv(radio, 1)

        _check_write_ack(radio, ack, addr)

        # DEBUG

        LOG.debug("Sending block %02x" % addr)

        # UI Update

        status.cur = count

        status.msg = "Cloning to radio..."

        radio.status_fn(status)

        count += 1

        raddr = count * 256

    _close_radio(radio)

def model_match(cls, data):

    """Match the opened/downloaded image to the correct version"""

    rid = data[0xA7:0xAE]

    if (rid in cls.VARIANTS):

        # correct model

        return True

    else:

        return False

class Kenwood60GBankModel(chirp_common.BankModel):

    """Testing the bank model on kennwood"""

    channelAlwaysHasBank = True

    def get_num_mappings(self):

        return self._radio._num_banks

    def get_mappings(self):

        banks = []

        for i in range(0, self._radio._num_banks):

            bindex = i + 1

            bank = self._radio._bclass(self, i, "%03i" % bindex)

            bank.index = i

            banks.append(bank)

        return banks

    def add_memory_to_mapping(self, memory, bank):

        self._radio._set_bank(memory.number, bank.index)

    def remove_memory_from_mapping(self, memory, bank):

        if self._radio._get_bank(memory.number) != bank.index:

            raise Exception("Memory %i not in bank %s. Cannot remove." %

                            (memory.number, bank))

        # Warning about removing a channel on bank 0

        #if bank.index == self._radio._get_bank(memory.number) == 0:

            #mesg = "Can't remove, this is the default bank for "

            #mesg += "all channels"

            #raise Exception(mesg)

        # We can't "Remove" it for good

        # the kenwood paradigm don't allow it

        # instead we move it to bank 0

        self._radio._set_bank(memory.number, 0)

    def get_mapping_memories(self, bank):

        memories = []

        for i in range(0, self._radio._upper):

            if self._radio._get_bank(i) == bank.index:

                memories.append(self._radio.get_memory(i))

        return memories

    def get_memory_mappings(self, memory):

        index = self._radio._get_bank(memory.number)

        return [self.get_mappings()[index]]

class memBank(chirp_common.Bank):

    """A bank model for kenwood"""

    # Integral index of the bank (not to be confused with per-memory

    # bank indexes

    index = 0

class Kenwood_Serie_60G(chirp_common.CloneModeRadio):

    """Kenwood Serie 60G Radios base class"""

    VENDOR = "Kenwood"

    BAUD_RATE = 9600

    _memsize = MEM_SIZE

    NAME_LENGTH = 8

    _range = [136000000, 162000000]

    _upper = 128

    _chs_progs = 0

    _num_banks = 128

    _bclass = memBank

    _kind = ""

    VARIANT = ""

    MODEL = ""

    @classmethod

    def get_prompts(cls):

        rp = chirp_common.RadioPrompts()

        rp.experimental = \

            ('This driver is experimental and for personal use only.'

             'It has a limited set of features, but the most used.'

             ''

             'The most notorius missing features are this:'

             '=> PTT ID, in fact it is disabled if detected'

             '=> Priority / Home channel'

             '=> Bank names'

             '=> Others'

             ''

             'If you need one of this, get your official software to do it'

             'and raise and issue on the chirp site about it and maybe'

             'it will be implemented in the future.'

             )

        rp.pre_download = _(dedent("""\

            Follow this instructions to download your info:

            1 - Turn off your radio

            2 - Connect your interface cable

            3 - Turn on your radio (unblock it if password protected)

            4 - Do the download of your radio data

            """))

        rp.pre_upload = _(dedent("""\

            Follow this instructions to download your info:

            1 - Turn off your radio

            2 - Connect your interface cable

            3 - Turn on your radio (unblock it if password protected)

            4 - Do the download of your radio data

            """))

        return rp

    def get_features(self):

        """Return information about this radio's features"""

        rf = chirp_common.RadioFeatures()

        rf.has_settings = True

        rf.has_bank = True

        rf.has_tuning_step = False

        rf.has_name = True

        rf.has_offset = True

        rf.has_mode = True

        rf.has_dtcs = True

        rf.has_rx_dtcs = True

        rf.has_dtcs_polarity = True

        rf.has_ctone = True

        rf.has_cross = True

        rf.valid_modes = MODES

        rf.valid_duplexes = ["", "-", "+", "off"]

        rf.valid_tmodes = ['', 'Tone', 'TSQL', 'DTCS', 'Cross']

        rf.valid_cross_modes = [

            "Tone->Tone",

            "DTCS->",

            "->DTCS",

            "Tone->DTCS",

            "DTCS->Tone",

            "->Tone",

            "DTCS->DTCS"]

        rf.valid_power_levels = POWER_LEVELS

        rf.valid_characters = VALID_CHARS

        rf.valid_skips = SKIP_VALUES

        rf.valid_dtcs_codes = DTCS_CODES

        rf.valid_bands = [self._range]

        rf.valid_name_length = 8

        rf.memory_bounds = (1, self._upper)

        return rf

    def _fill(self, offset, data):

        """Fill an specified area of the memmap with the passed data"""

        for addr in range(0, len(data)):

            self._mmap[offset + addr] = data[addr]

    def _prep_data(self):

        """Prepare the areas in the memmap to do a consistend write

        it has to make an update on the x300 area with banks and channel

        info; other in the x1000 with banks and channel counts

        and a last one in x7000 with flog data"""

        rchs = 0

        data = dict()

        # sorting the data

        for ch in range(0, self._upper):

            mem = self._memobj.memory[ch]

            bnumb = int(mem.bnumb)

            bank = int(mem.bank)

            if bnumb != 255 and (bank != 255 and bank != 0):

                try:

                    data[bank].append(ch)

                except:

                    data[bank] = list()

                    data[bank].append(ch)

                data[bank].sort()

                # counting the real channels

                rchs = rchs + 1

        # updating the channel/bank count

        self._memobj.settings.channels = rchs

        self._chs_progs = rchs

        self._memobj.settings.banks = len(data)

        # building the data for the memmap

        fdata = ""

        for k, v in data.iteritems():

            # posible bad data

            if k == 0:

                k = 1

                raise errors.InvalidValueError(

                    "Invalid bank value '%k', bad data in the image? \

                    Triying to fix this, review your bank data!" % k)

            c = 1

            for i in v:

                fdata += chr(k) + chr(c) + chr(k - 1) + chr(i)

                c = c + 1

        # fill to match a full 256 bytes block

        fdata += (len(fdata) % 256) * "\xFF"

        # updating the data in the memmap [x300]

        self._fill(0x300, fdata)

        # update the info in x1000; it has 2 bytes with

        # x00 = bank , x01 = bank's channel count

        # the rest of the 14 bytes are \xff

        bdata = ""

        for i in range(1, len(data) + 1):

            line = chr(i) + chr(len(data[i]))

            line += "\xff" * 14

            bdata += line

        # fill to match a full 256 bytes block

        bdata += (256 - (len(bdata)) % 256) * "\xFF"

        # fill to match the whole area

        bdata += (16 - len(bdata) / 256) * EMPTY_BLOCK

        # updating the data in the memmap [x1000]

        self._fill(0x1000, bdata)

        # DTMF id for each channel, 5 bytes lbcd at x7000

        # ############## TODO ###################

        fldata = "\x00\xf0\xff\xff\xff" * self._chs_progs + \

            "\xff" * (5 * (self._upper - self._chs_progs))

        # write it

        # updating the data in the memmap [x7000]

        self._fill(0x7000, fldata)

    def _set_variant(self):

        """Select and set the correct variables for the class acording

        to the correct variant of the radio"""

        rid = self._mmap[0xA7:0xAE]

        # indentify the radio variant and set the enviroment to it's values

        try:

            self._upper, low, high, self._kind = self.VARIANTS[rid]

            self._range = [low * 1000000, high * 1000000]

            # setting the bank data in the features, 8 & 16 CH dont have banks

            if self._upper < 32:

                rf = chirp_common.RadioFeatures()

                rf.has_bank = False

            # put the VARIANT in the class, clean the model / CHs / Type

            # in the same layout as the KPG program

            self._VARIANT = self.MODEL + " [" + str(self._upper) + "CH]: "

            self._VARIANT += self._kind + ", " + str(self._range[0]/1000000) + "-"

            self._VARIANT += str(self._range[1]/1000000) + " Mhz"

        except KeyError:

            LOG.debug("Wrong Kenwood radio, ID or unknown variant")

            LOG.debug(util.hexprint(rid))

            raise errors.RadioError(

                "Wrong Kenwood radio, ID or unknown variant, see LOG output.")

            return False

    def sync_in(self):

        """Do a download of the radio eeprom"""

        self._mmap = do_download(self)

        self.process_mmap()

    def sync_out(self):

        """Do an upload to the radio eeprom"""

        # chirp signature on the eprom ;-)

        sign = "Chirp"

        self._fill(0xbb, sign)

        try:

            self._prep_data()

            do_upload(self)

        except errors.RadioError:

            raise

        except Exception, e:

            raise errors.RadioError("Failed to communicate with radio: %s" % e)

    def process_mmap(self):

        """Process the memory object"""

        # how many channels are programed

        self._chs_progs = ord(self._mmap[15])

        # load the memobj

        self._memobj = bitwise.parse(MEM_FORMAT, self._mmap)

        # to ser the vars on the class to the correct ones

        self._set_variant()

    def get_raw_memory(self, number):

        """Return a raw representation of the memory object, which

        is very helpful for development"""

        return repr(self._memobj.memory[number])

    def _decode_tone(self, val):

        """Parse the tone data to decode from mem, it returns:

        Mode (''|DTCS|Tone), Value (None|###), Polarity (None,N,R)"""

        val = int(val)

        if val == 65535:

            return '', None, None

        elif val >= 0x2800:

            code = int("%03o" % (val & 0x07FF))

            pol = (val & 0x8000) and "R" or "N"

            return 'DTCS', code, pol

        else:

            a = val / 10.0

            return 'Tone', a, None

    def _encode_tone(self, memval, mode, value, pol):

        """Parse the tone data to encode from UI to mem"""

        if mode == '':

            memval.set_raw("\xff\xff")

        elif mode == 'Tone':

            memval.set_value(int(value * 10))

        elif mode == 'DTCS':

            val = int("%i" % value, 8) + 0x2800

            if pol == "R":

                val += 0xA000

            memval.set_value(val)

        else:

            raise Exception("Internal error: invalid mode `%s'" % mode)

    def _get_scan(self, chan):

        """Get the channel scan status from the 16 bytes array on the eeprom

        then from the bits on the byte, return '' or 'S' as needed"""

        result = "S"

        byte = int(chan/8)

        bit = chan % 8

        res = self._memobj.settings.add[byte] & (pow(2, bit))

        if res > 0:

            result = ""

        return result

    def _set_scan(self, chan, value):

        """Set the channel scan status from UI to the mem_map"""

        byte = int(chan/8)

        bit = chan % 8

        # get the actual value to see if I need to change anything

        actual = self._get_scan(chan)

        if actual != value:

            # I have to flip the value

            rbyte = self._memobj.settings.add[byte]

            rbyte = rbyte ^ pow(2, bit)

            self._memobj.settings.add[byte] = rbyte

    def get_memory(self, number):

        # Get a low-level memory object mapped to the image

        _mem = self._memobj.memory[number - 1]

        # Create a high-level memory object to return to the UI

        mem = chirp_common.Memory()

        # Memory number

        mem.number = number

        # this radio has a setting about the amount of real chans of the 128

        # olso in the channel has xff on the Rx freq it's empty