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Bug #10080 » retevis_rt22_incorrect_model_id.py

Jim Unroe, 10/18/2022 09:56 PM

 
# Copyright 2016-2020 Jim Unroe <rock.unroe@gmail.com>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

import time
import os
import struct
import logging

from chirp import chirp_common, directory, memmap
from chirp import bitwise, errors, util
from chirp.settings import RadioSetting, RadioSettingGroup, \
RadioSettingValueInteger, RadioSettingValueList, \
RadioSettingValueBoolean, RadioSettings, \
RadioSettingValueString

LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)

MEM_FORMAT = """
#seekto 0x0010;
struct {
lbcd rxfreq[4];
lbcd txfreq[4];
ul16 rx_tone;
ul16 tx_tone;
u8 unknown1;
u8 unknown3:2,
highpower:1, // Power Level
wide:1, // Bandwidth
unknown4:2,
signal:1, // Signal
bcl:1; // BCL
u8 unknown5[2];
} memory[16];

#seekto 0x012F;
struct {
u8 voice; // Voice Annunciation
u8 tot; // Time-out Timer
u8 unknown1[3];
u8 squelch; // Squelch Level
u8 save; // Battery Saver
u8 beep; // Beep
u8 unknown2[2];
u8 vox; // VOX
u8 voxgain; // VOX Gain
u8 voxdelay; // VOX Delay
u8 unknown3[2];
u8 pf2key; // PF2 Key
} settings;

#seekto 0x017E;
u8 skipflags[2]; // SCAN_ADD

#seekto 0x0200;
struct {
char id_0x200[8]; // Radio ID @ 0x0200
} radio;

#seekto 0x0300;
struct {
char line1[32];
char line2[32];
} embedded_msg;
"""

CMD_ACK = "\x06"

RT22_POWER_LEVELS = [chirp_common.PowerLevel("Low", watts=2.00),
chirp_common.PowerLevel("High", watts=5.00)]

RT22_DTCS = sorted(chirp_common.DTCS_CODES + [645])

PF2KEY_LIST = ["Scan", "Local Alarm", "Remote Alarm"]
TIMEOUTTIMER_LIST = ["Off"] + ["%s seconds" % x for x in range(15, 615, 15)]
VOICE_LIST = ["Off", "Chinese", "English"]
VOX_LIST = ["OFF"] + ["%s" % x for x in range(1, 17)]
VOXDELAY_LIST = ["0.5 | Off",
"1.0 | 0",
"1.5 | 1",
"2.0 | 2",
"2.5 | 3",
"3.0 | 4",
"--- | 5"]

SETTING_LISTS = {
"pf2key": PF2KEY_LIST,
"tot": TIMEOUTTIMER_LIST,
"voice": VOICE_LIST,
"vox": VOX_LIST,
"voxdelay": VOXDELAY_LIST,
}

VALID_CHARS = chirp_common.CHARSET_ALPHANUMERIC + \
"`{|}!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[]^_"


def _ident_from_data(data):
return data[0x1B8:0x1C0]


def _ident_from_image(radio):
return _ident_from_data(radio.get_mmap())


def _get_radio_model(radio):
block = _rt22_read_block(radio, 0x360, 0x10)
block = _rt22_read_block(radio, 0x1B8, 0x10)
version = block[0:8]
return version


def _rt22_enter_programming_mode(radio):
serial = radio.pipe

magic = "PROGRGS"
exito = False
for i in range(0, 5):
for j in range(0, len(magic)):
time.sleep(0.005)
serial.write(magic[j])
ack = serial.read(1)

try:
if ack == CMD_ACK:
exito = True
break
except:
LOG.debug("Attempt #%s, failed, trying again" % i)
pass

# check if we had EXITO
if exito is False:
msg = "The radio did not accept program mode after five tries.\n"
msg += "Check you interface cable and power cycle your radio."
raise errors.RadioError(msg)

try:
serial.write("\x02")
ident = serial.read(8)
except:
_rt22_exit_programming_mode(radio)
raise errors.RadioError("Error communicating with radio")

# check if ident is OK
itis = False
for fp in radio._fileid:
if fp in ident:
# got it!
itis = True

break

if itis is False:
LOG.debug("Incorrect model ID, got this:\n\n" + util.hexprint(ident))
raise errors.RadioError("Radio identification failed.")

try:
serial.write(CMD_ACK)
ack = serial.read(1)
except:
_rt22_exit_programming_mode(radio)
raise errors.RadioError("Error communicating with radio")

if ack != CMD_ACK:
_rt22_exit_programming_mode(radio)
raise errors.RadioError("Radio refused to enter programming mode")

try:
serial.write("\x07")
ack = serial.read(1)
except:
_rt22_exit_programming_mode(radio)
raise errors.RadioError("Error communicating with radio")

if ack != "\x4E":
_rt22_exit_programming_mode(radio)
raise errors.RadioError("Radio refused to enter programming mode")

return ident


def _rt22_exit_programming_mode(radio):
serial = radio.pipe
try:
serial.write("E")
except:
raise errors.RadioError("Radio refused to exit programming mode")


def _rt22_read_block(radio, block_addr, block_size):
serial = radio.pipe

cmd = struct.pack(">cHb", 'R', block_addr, block_size)
expectedresponse = "W" + cmd[1:]
LOG.debug("Reading block %04x..." % (block_addr))

try:
for j in range(0, len(cmd)):
time.sleep(0.005)
serial.write(cmd[j])

response = serial.read(4 + block_size)
if response[:4] != expectedresponse:
_rt22_exit_programming_mode(radio)
raise Exception("Error reading block %04x." % (block_addr))

block_data = response[4:]

time.sleep(0.005)
serial.write(CMD_ACK)
ack = serial.read(1)
except:
_rt22_exit_programming_mode(radio)
raise errors.RadioError("Failed to read block at %04x" % block_addr)

if ack != CMD_ACK:
_rt22_exit_programming_mode(radio)
raise Exception("No ACK reading block %04x." % (block_addr))

return block_data


def _rt22_write_block(radio, block_addr, block_size, _requires_patch=False,
_radio_id=""):
serial = radio.pipe

cmd = struct.pack(">cHb", 'W', block_addr, block_size)
if _requires_patch:
mmap = radio.get_mmap()
data = mmap[block_addr:block_addr + block_size]

# For some radios (RT-622 & RT22FRS) memory at 0x1b8 reads as 0, but
# radio ID should be written instead
if block_addr == 0x1b8:
for fp in _radio_id:
if fp in mmap[0:len(_radio_id)]:
data = mmap[0:len(_radio_id)] + data[len(_radio_id):]
else:
data = radio.get_mmap()[block_addr:block_addr + block_size]

LOG.debug("Writing Data:")
LOG.debug(util.hexprint(cmd + data))

try:
for j in range(0, len(cmd)):
time.sleep(0.005)
serial.write(cmd[j])
for j in range(0, len(data)):
time.sleep(0.005)
serial.write(data[j])
if serial.read(1) != CMD_ACK:
raise Exception("No ACK")
except:
_rt22_exit_programming_mode(radio)
raise errors.RadioError("Failed to send block "
"to radio at %04x" % block_addr)


def do_download(radio):
LOG.debug("download")
radio_ident = _rt22_enter_programming_mode(radio)
LOG.info("Radio Ident is %s" % repr(radio_ident))

data = ""

status = chirp_common.Status()
status.msg = "Cloning from radio"

status.cur = 0
status.max = radio._memsize

for addr in range(0, radio._memsize, radio._block_size):
status.cur = addr + radio._block_size
radio.status_fn(status)

block = _rt22_read_block(radio, addr, radio._block_size)
data += block

LOG.debug("Address: %04x" % addr)
LOG.debug(util.hexprint(block))

data += radio.MODEL.ljust(8)

_rt22_exit_programming_mode(radio)

return memmap.MemoryMap(data)


def do_upload(radio):
status = chirp_common.Status()
status.msg = "Uploading to radio"

radio_ident = _rt22_enter_programming_mode(radio)
LOG.info("Radio Ident is %s" % repr(radio_ident))

image_ident = _ident_from_image(radio)
LOG.info("Image Ident is %s" % repr(image_ident))

# Determine if upload requires patching
if image_ident == "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF":
patch_block = True
else:
patch_block = False

status.cur = 0
status.max = radio._memsize

for start_addr, end_addr, block_size in radio._ranges:
for addr in range(start_addr, end_addr, block_size):
status.cur = addr + block_size
radio.status_fn(status)
_rt22_write_block(radio, addr, block_size, patch_block,
radio_ident)

_rt22_exit_programming_mode(radio)


def model_match(cls, data):
"""Match the opened/downloaded image to the correct version"""

if len(data) == 0x0408:
rid = data[0x0400:0x0408]
return rid.startswith(cls.MODEL)
else:
return False


@directory.register
class RT22Radio(chirp_common.CloneModeRadio):
"""Retevis RT22"""
VENDOR = "Retevis"
MODEL = "RT22"
BAUD_RATE = 9600

_ranges = [
(0x0000, 0x0180, 0x10),
(0x01B8, 0x01F8, 0x10),
(0x01F8, 0x0200, 0x08),
(0x0200, 0x0340, 0x10),
]
_memsize = 0x0400
_block_size = 0x40
_fileid = ["P32073", "P3" + "\x00\x00\x00" + "3", "P3207!",
"\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xF8\xFF"]

def get_features(self):
rf = chirp_common.RadioFeatures()
rf.has_settings = True
rf.has_bank = False
rf.has_ctone = True
rf.has_cross = True
rf.has_rx_dtcs = True
rf.has_tuning_step = False
rf.can_odd_split = True
rf.has_name = False
rf.valid_skips = ["", "S"]
rf.valid_tmodes = ["", "Tone", "TSQL", "DTCS", "Cross"]
rf.valid_cross_modes = ["Tone->Tone", "Tone->DTCS", "DTCS->Tone",
"->Tone", "->DTCS", "DTCS->", "DTCS->DTCS"]
rf.valid_power_levels = RT22_POWER_LEVELS
rf.valid_duplexes = ["", "-", "+", "split", "off"]
rf.valid_modes = ["NFM", "FM"] # 12.5 KHz, 25 kHz.
rf.valid_dtcs_codes = RT22_DTCS
rf.memory_bounds = (1, 16)
rf.valid_tuning_steps = [2.5, 5., 6.25, 10., 12.5, 25.]
rf.valid_bands = [(400000000, 520000000)]

return rf

def process_mmap(self):
self._memobj = bitwise.parse(MEM_FORMAT, self._mmap)

def sync_in(self):
"""Download from radio"""
try:
data = do_download(self)
except errors.RadioError:
# Pass through any real errors we raise
raise
except:
# If anything unexpected happens, make sure we raise
# a RadioError and log the problem
LOG.exception('Unexpected error during download')
raise errors.RadioError('Unexpected error communicating '
'with the radio')
self._mmap = data
self.process_mmap()

def sync_out(self):
"""Upload to radio"""
try:
do_upload(self)
except:
# If anything unexpected happens, make sure we raise
# a RadioError and log the problem
LOG.exception('Unexpected error during upload')
raise errors.RadioError('Unexpected error communicating '
'with the radio')

def get_raw_memory(self, number):
return repr(self._memobj.memory[number - 1])

def _get_tone(self, _mem, mem):
def _get_dcs(val):
code = int("%03o" % (val & 0x07FF))
pol = (val & 0x8000) and "R" or "N"
return code, pol

if _mem.tx_tone != 0xFFFF and _mem.tx_tone > 0x2800:
tcode, tpol = _get_dcs(_mem.tx_tone)
mem.dtcs = tcode
txmode = "DTCS"
elif _mem.tx_tone != 0xFFFF:
mem.rtone = _mem.tx_tone / 10.0
txmode = "Tone"
else:
txmode = ""

if _mem.rx_tone != 0xFFFF and _mem.rx_tone > 0x2800:
rcode, rpol = _get_dcs(_mem.rx_tone)
mem.rx_dtcs = rcode
rxmode = "DTCS"
elif _mem.rx_tone != 0xFFFF:
mem.ctone = _mem.rx_tone / 10.0
rxmode = "Tone"
else:
rxmode = ""

if txmode == "Tone" and not rxmode:
mem.tmode = "Tone"
elif txmode == rxmode and txmode == "Tone" and mem.rtone == mem.ctone:
mem.tmode = "TSQL"
elif txmode == rxmode and txmode == "DTCS" and mem.dtcs == mem.rx_dtcs:
mem.tmode = "DTCS"
elif rxmode or txmode:
mem.tmode = "Cross"
mem.cross_mode = "%s->%s" % (txmode, rxmode)

if mem.tmode == "DTCS":
mem.dtcs_polarity = "%s%s" % (tpol, rpol)

LOG.debug("Got TX %s (%i) RX %s (%i)" %
(txmode, _mem.tx_tone, rxmode, _mem.rx_tone))

def get_memory(self, number):
bitpos = (1 << ((number - 1) % 8))
bytepos = ((number - 1) / 8)
LOG.debug("bitpos %s" % bitpos)
LOG.debug("bytepos %s" % bytepos)

_mem = self._memobj.memory[number - 1]
_skp = self._memobj.skipflags[bytepos]

mem = chirp_common.Memory()

mem.number = number
mem.freq = int(_mem.rxfreq) * 10

# We'll consider any blank (i.e. 0MHz frequency) to be empty
if mem.freq == 0:
mem.empty = True
return mem

if _mem.rxfreq.get_raw() == "\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF":
mem.freq = 0
mem.empty = True
return mem

if int(_mem.rxfreq) == int(_mem.txfreq):
mem.duplex = ""
mem.offset = 0
else:
mem.duplex = int(_mem.rxfreq) > int(_mem.txfreq) and "-" or "+"
mem.offset = abs(int(_mem.rxfreq) - int(_mem.txfreq)) * 10

mem.mode = _mem.wide and "FM" or "NFM"

self._get_tone(_mem, mem)

mem.power = RT22_POWER_LEVELS[_mem.highpower]

mem.skip = "" if (_skp & bitpos) else "S"
LOG.debug("mem.skip %s" % mem.skip)

mem.extra = RadioSettingGroup("Extra", "extra")

if self.MODEL == "RT22FRS" or self.MODEL == "RT622":
rs = RadioSettingValueBoolean(_mem.bcl)
rset = RadioSetting("bcl", "Busy Channel Lockout", rs)
mem.extra.append(rset)

rs = RadioSettingValueBoolean(_mem.signal)
rset = RadioSetting("signal", "Signal", rs)
mem.extra.append(rset)

return mem

def _set_tone(self, mem, _mem):
def _set_dcs(code, pol):
val = int("%i" % code, 8) + 0x2800
if pol == "R":
val += 0x8000
return val

rx_mode = tx_mode = None
rx_tone = tx_tone = 0xFFFF

if mem.tmode == "Tone":
tx_mode = "Tone"
rx_mode = None
tx_tone = int(mem.rtone * 10)
elif mem.tmode == "TSQL":
rx_mode = tx_mode = "Tone"
rx_tone = tx_tone = int(mem.ctone * 10)
elif mem.tmode == "DTCS":
tx_mode = rx_mode = "DTCS"
tx_tone = _set_dcs(mem.dtcs, mem.dtcs_polarity[0])
rx_tone = _set_dcs(mem.dtcs, mem.dtcs_polarity[1])
elif mem.tmode == "Cross":
tx_mode, rx_mode = mem.cross_mode.split("->")
if tx_mode == "DTCS":
tx_tone = _set_dcs(mem.dtcs, mem.dtcs_polarity[0])
elif tx_mode == "Tone":
tx_tone = int(mem.rtone * 10)
if rx_mode == "DTCS":
rx_tone = _set_dcs(mem.rx_dtcs, mem.dtcs_polarity[1])
elif rx_mode == "Tone":
rx_tone = int(mem.ctone * 10)

_mem.rx_tone = rx_tone
_mem.tx_tone = tx_tone

LOG.debug("Set TX %s (%i) RX %s (%i)" %
(tx_mode, _mem.tx_tone, rx_mode, _mem.rx_tone))

def set_memory(self, mem):
bitpos = (1 << ((mem.number - 1) % 8))
bytepos = ((mem.number - 1) / 8)
LOG.debug("bitpos %s" % bitpos)
LOG.debug("bytepos %s" % bytepos)

_mem = self._memobj.memory[mem.number - 1]
_skp = self._memobj.skipflags[bytepos]

if mem.empty:
_mem.set_raw("\xFF" * (_mem.size() / 8))
return

_mem.rxfreq = mem.freq / 10

if mem.duplex == "off":
for i in range(0, 4):
_mem.txfreq[i].set_raw("\xFF")
elif mem.duplex == "split":
_mem.txfreq = mem.offset / 10
elif mem.duplex == "+":
_mem.txfreq = (mem.freq + mem.offset) / 10
elif mem.duplex == "-":
_mem.txfreq = (mem.freq - mem.offset) / 10
else:
_mem.txfreq = mem.freq / 10

_mem.wide = mem.mode == "FM"

self._set_tone(mem, _mem)

_mem.highpower = mem.power == RT22_POWER_LEVELS[1]

if mem.skip != "S":
_skp |= bitpos
else:
_skp &= ~bitpos
LOG.debug("_skp %s" % _skp)

for setting in mem.extra:
setattr(_mem, setting.get_name(), setting.value)

def get_settings(self):
_settings = self._memobj.settings
_message = self._memobj.embedded_msg
basic = RadioSettingGroup("basic", "Basic Settings")
top = RadioSettings(basic)

rs = RadioSetting("squelch", "Squelch Level",
RadioSettingValueInteger(0, 9, _settings.squelch))
basic.append(rs)

rs = RadioSetting("tot", "Time-out timer",
RadioSettingValueList(
TIMEOUTTIMER_LIST,
TIMEOUTTIMER_LIST[_settings.tot]))
basic.append(rs)

rs = RadioSetting("voice", "Voice Prompts",
RadioSettingValueList(
VOICE_LIST, VOICE_LIST[_settings.voice]))
basic.append(rs)

rs = RadioSetting("pf2key", "PF2 Key",
RadioSettingValueList(
PF2KEY_LIST, PF2KEY_LIST[_settings.pf2key]))
basic.append(rs)

rs = RadioSetting("vox", "Vox",
RadioSettingValueBoolean(_settings.vox))
basic.append(rs)

rs = RadioSetting("voxgain", "VOX Level",
RadioSettingValueList(
VOX_LIST, VOX_LIST[_settings.voxgain]))
basic.append(rs)

rs = RadioSetting("voxdelay", "VOX Delay Time (Old | New)",
RadioSettingValueList(
VOXDELAY_LIST,
VOXDELAY_LIST[_settings.voxdelay]))
basic.append(rs)

rs = RadioSetting("save", "Battery Save",
RadioSettingValueBoolean(_settings.save))
basic.append(rs)

rs = RadioSetting("beep", "Beep",
RadioSettingValueBoolean(_settings.beep))
basic.append(rs)

def _filter(name):
filtered = ""
for char in str(name):
if char in VALID_CHARS:
filtered += char
else:
filtered += " "
return filtered

val = str(self._memobj.radio.id_0x200)
if val == "\xFF" * 8:
rs = RadioSetting("embedded_msg.line1", "Embedded Message 1",
RadioSettingValueString(0, 32, _filter(
_message.line1)))
basic.append(rs)

rs = RadioSetting("embedded_msg.line2", "Embedded Message 2",
RadioSettingValueString(0, 32, _filter(
_message.line2)))
basic.append(rs)

return top

def set_settings(self, settings):
for element in settings:
if not isinstance(element, RadioSetting):
self.set_settings(element)
continue
else:
try:
if "." in element.get_name():
bits = element.get_name().split(".")
obj = self._memobj
for bit in bits[:-1]:
obj = getattr(obj, bit)
setting = bits[-1]
else:
obj = self._memobj.settings
setting = element.get_name()

LOG.debug("Setting %s = %s" % (setting, element.value))
setattr(obj, setting, element.value)
except Exception, e:
LOG.debug(element.get_name())
raise

@classmethod
def match_model(cls, filedata, filename):
match_size = False
match_model = False

# testing the file data size
if len(filedata) in [0x0408, ]:
match_size = True

# testing the model fingerprint
match_model = model_match(cls, filedata)

if match_size and match_model:
return True
else:
return False


@directory.register
class KDC1(RT22Radio):
"""WLN KD-C1"""
VENDOR = "WLN"
MODEL = "KD-C1"


@directory.register
class ZTX6(RT22Radio):
"""Zastone ZT-X6"""
VENDOR = "Zastone"
MODEL = "ZT-X6"


@directory.register
class LT316(RT22Radio):
"""Luiton LT-316"""
VENDOR = "LUITON"
MODEL = "LT-316"


@directory.register
class TDM8(RT22Radio):
VENDOR = "TID"
MODEL = "TD-M8"


@directory.register
class RT22FRS(RT22Radio):
VENDOR = "Retevis"
MODEL = "RT22FRS"


@directory.register
class RT622(RT22Radio):
VENDOR = "Retevis"
MODEL = "RT622"
(3-3/4)
Copyright 2023 CHIRP Software LLC