CHIRP

# Copyright 2016-2020 Jim Unroe <rock.unroe@gmail.com>

#

# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify

# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

# the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or

# (at your option) any later version.

#

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

# GNU General Public License for more details.

#

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

import time

import struct

import logging

from chirp import chirp_common, directory, memmap

from chirp import bitwise, errors, util

from chirp.settings import RadioSetting, RadioSettingGroup, \

    RadioSettingValueInteger, RadioSettingValueList, \

    RadioSettingValueBoolean, RadioSettings, \

    RadioSettingValueString

LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)

MEM_FORMAT = """

#seekto 0x0010;

struct {

  lbcd rxfreq[4];

  lbcd txfreq[4];

  ul16 rx_tone;

  ul16 tx_tone;

  u8 unknown1;

  u8 unknown3:2,

     highpower:1, // Power Level

     wide:1,      // Bandwidth

     unknown4:2,

     signal:1,    // Signal

     bcl:1;       // BCL

  u8 unknown5[2];

} memory[16];

#seekto 0x012F;

struct {

  u8 voice;       // Voice Annunciation

  u8 tot;         // Time-out Timer

  u8 unknown1[3];

  u8 squelch;     // Squelch Level

  u8 save;        // Battery Saver

  u8 beep;        // Beep

  u8 unknown2[2];

  u8 vox;         // VOX

  u8 voxgain;     // VOX Gain

  u8 voxdelay;    // VOX Delay

  u8 unknown3[2];

  u8 pf2key;      // PF2 Key

} settings;

#seekto 0x017E;

u8 skipflags[2];  // SCAN_ADD

#seekto 0x0200;

struct {

  char id_0x200[8];  // Radio ID @ 0x0200

} radio;

#seekto 0x0300;

struct {

  char line1[32];

  char line2[32];

} embedded_msg;

"""

CMD_ACK = b"\x06"

RT22_POWER_LEVELS = [chirp_common.PowerLevel("Low",  watts=2.00),

                     chirp_common.PowerLevel("High", watts=5.00)]

RT22_DTCS = tuple(sorted(chirp_common.DTCS_CODES + (645,)))

PF2KEY_LIST = ["Scan", "Local Alarm", "Remote Alarm"]

TIMEOUTTIMER_LIST = ["Off"] + ["%s seconds" % x for x in range(15, 615, 15)]

VOICE_LIST = ["Off", "Chinese", "English"]

VOX_LIST = ["OFF"] + ["%s" % x for x in range(1, 17)]

VOXDELAY_LIST = ["0.5 | Off",

                 "1.0 | 0",

                 "1.5 | 1",

                 "2.0 | 2",

                 "2.5 | 3",

                 "3.0 | 4",

                 "--- | 5"]

VALID_CHARS = chirp_common.CHARSET_ALPHANUMERIC + \

    "`{|}!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[]^_"

def _ident_from_data(data):

    return data[0x1B8:0x1C0]

def _ident_from_image(radio):

    return _ident_from_data(radio.get_mmap())

def _get_radio_model(radio):

    block = _rt22_read_block(radio, 0x360, 0x10)

    block = _rt22_read_block(radio, 0x1B8, 0x10)

    version = block[0:8]

    return version

def _rt22_enter_programming_mode(radio):

    serial = radio.pipe

    magic = b"PROGRGS"

    exito = False

    for i in range(0, 5):

        for j in range(0, len(magic)):

            time.sleep(0.005)

            serial.write(magic[j:j + 1])

        ack = serial.read(1)

        try:

            if ack == CMD_ACK:

                exito = True

                break

        except:

            LOG.debug("Attempt #%s, failed, trying again" % i)

            pass

    # check if we had EXITO

    if exito is False:

        msg = "The radio did not accept program mode after five tries.\n"

        msg += "Check you interface cable and power cycle your radio."

        raise errors.RadioError(msg)

    try:

        serial.write(b"\x02")

        ident = serial.read(8)

    except:

        _rt22_exit_programming_mode(radio)

        raise errors.RadioError("Error communicating with radio")

    # check if ident is OK

    itis = False

    for fp in radio._fileid:

        if fp in ident:

            # got it!

            itis = True

            break

    if itis is False:

        LOG.debug("Incorrect model ID, got this:\n\n" + util.hexprint(ident))

        raise errors.RadioError("Radio identification failed.")

    try:

        serial.write(CMD_ACK)

        ack = serial.read(1)

    except:

        _rt22_exit_programming_mode(radio)

        raise errors.RadioError("Error communicating with radio")

    if ack != CMD_ACK:

        _rt22_exit_programming_mode(radio)

        raise errors.RadioError("Radio refused to enter programming mode")

    try:

        serial.write(b"\x07")

        ack = serial.read(1)

    except:

        _rt22_exit_programming_mode(radio)

        raise errors.RadioError("Error communicating with radio")

    if ack != b"\x4E":

        _rt22_exit_programming_mode(radio)

        raise errors.RadioError("Radio refused to enter programming mode")

    return ident

def _rt22_exit_programming_mode(radio):

    serial = radio.pipe

    try:

        serial.write(b"E")

    except:

        raise errors.RadioError("Radio refused to exit programming mode")

def _rt22_read_block(radio, block_addr, block_size):

    serial = radio.pipe

    cmd = struct.pack(">cHb", b'R', block_addr, block_size)

    expectedresponse = b"W" + cmd[1:]

    LOG.debug("Reading block %04x..." % (block_addr))

    try:

        for j in range(0, len(cmd)):

            time.sleep(0.005)

            serial.write(cmd[j:j + 1])

        response = serial.read(4 + block_size)

        if response[:4] != expectedresponse:

            _rt22_exit_programming_mode(radio)

            raise Exception("Error reading block %04x." % (block_addr))

        block_data = response[4:]

        time.sleep(0.005)

        serial.write(CMD_ACK)

        ack = serial.read(1)

    except:

        _rt22_exit_programming_mode(radio)

        raise errors.RadioError("Failed to read block at %04x" % block_addr)

    if ack != CMD_ACK:

        _rt22_exit_programming_mode(radio)

        raise Exception("No ACK reading block %04x." % (block_addr))

    return block_data

def _rt22_write_block(radio, block_addr, block_size, _requires_patch=False,

                      _radio_id=""):

    serial = radio.pipe

    cmd = struct.pack(">cHb", b'W', block_addr, block_size)

    if _requires_patch:

        mmap = radio.get_mmap()

        data = mmap[block_addr:block_addr + block_size]

        # For some radios (RT-622 & RT22FRS) memory at 0x1b8 reads as 0, but

        # radio ID should be written instead

        if block_addr == 0x1b8:

            for fp in _radio_id:

                if fp in mmap[0:len(_radio_id)]:

                    data = mmap[0:len(_radio_id)] + data[len(_radio_id):]

    else:

        data = radio.get_mmap()[block_addr:block_addr + block_size]

    LOG.debug("Writing Data:")

    LOG.debug(util.hexprint(cmd + data))

    try:

        for j in range(0, len(cmd)):

            time.sleep(0.005)

            serial.write(cmd[j:j + 1])

        for j in range(0, len(data)):

            time.sleep(0.005)

            serial.write(data[j:j + 1])

        if serial.read(1) != CMD_ACK:

            raise Exception("No ACK")

    except:

        _rt22_exit_programming_mode(radio)

        raise errors.RadioError("Failed to send block "

                                "to radio at %04x" % block_addr)

def do_download(radio):

    LOG.debug("download")

    radio_ident = _rt22_enter_programming_mode(radio)

    LOG.info("Radio Ident is %s" % repr(radio_ident))

    data = b""

    status = chirp_common.Status()

    status.msg = "Cloning from radio"

    status.cur = 0

    status.max = radio._memsize

    for addr in range(0, radio._memsize, radio._block_size):

        status.cur = addr + radio._block_size

        radio.status_fn(status)

        block = _rt22_read_block(radio, addr, radio._block_size)

        data += block

        LOG.debug("Address: %04x" % addr)

        LOG.debug(util.hexprint(block))

    _rt22_exit_programming_mode(radio)

    return memmap.MemoryMapBytes(data)

def do_upload(radio):

    status = chirp_common.Status()

    status.msg = "Uploading to radio"

    radio_ident = _rt22_enter_programming_mode(radio)

    LOG.info("Radio Ident is %s" % repr(radio_ident))

    image_ident = _ident_from_image(radio)

    LOG.info("Image Ident is %s" % repr(image_ident))

    # Determine if upload requires patching

    if image_ident == b"\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF":

        patch_block = True

    else:

        patch_block = False

    status.cur = 0

    status.max = radio._memsize

    for start_addr, end_addr, block_size in radio._ranges:

        for addr in range(start_addr, end_addr, block_size):

            status.cur = addr + block_size

            radio.status_fn(status)

            _rt22_write_block(radio, addr, block_size, patch_block,

                              radio_ident)

    _rt22_exit_programming_mode(radio)

def model_match(cls, data):

    """Match the opened/downloaded image to the correct version"""

    if len(data) == 0x0408:

        rid = data[0x0400:0x0408]

        return rid.startswith(cls.MODEL.encode())

    else:

        return False

@directory.register

class RT22Radio(chirp_common.CloneModeRadio):

    """Retevis RT22"""

    VENDOR = "Retevis"

    MODEL = "RT22"

    BAUD_RATE = 9600

    NEEDS_COMPAT_SERIAL = False

    _ranges = [

               (0x0000, 0x0180, 0x10),

               (0x01B8, 0x01F8, 0x10),

               (0x01F8, 0x0200, 0x08),

               (0x0200, 0x0340, 0x10),

              ]

    _memsize = 0x0400

    _block_size = 0x40

    _fileid = [b"P32073", b"P3" + b"\x00\x00\x00" + b"3", b"P3207!",

               b"\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xF8\xFF"]

    def get_features(self):

        rf = chirp_common.RadioFeatures()

        rf.has_settings = True

        rf.has_bank = False

        rf.has_ctone = True

        rf.has_cross = True

        rf.has_rx_dtcs = True

        rf.has_tuning_step = False

        rf.can_odd_split = True

        rf.has_name = False

        rf.valid_skips = ["", "S"]

        rf.valid_tmodes = ["", "Tone", "TSQL", "DTCS", "Cross"]

        rf.valid_cross_modes = ["Tone->Tone", "Tone->DTCS", "DTCS->Tone",

                                "->Tone", "->DTCS", "DTCS->", "DTCS->DTCS"]

        rf.valid_power_levels = RT22_POWER_LEVELS

        rf.valid_duplexes = ["", "-", "+", "split", "off"]

        rf.valid_modes = ["NFM", "FM"]  # 12.5 kHz, 25 kHz.

        rf.valid_dtcs_codes = RT22_DTCS

        rf.memory_bounds = (1, 16)

        rf.valid_tuning_steps = [2.5, 5., 6.25, 10., 12.5, 25.]

        rf.valid_bands = [(400000000, 520000000)]

        return rf

    def process_mmap(self):

        self._memobj = bitwise.parse(MEM_FORMAT, self._mmap)

    def sync_in(self):

        """Download from radio"""

        try:

            data = do_download(self)

        except errors.RadioError:

            # Pass through any real errors we raise

            raise

        except:

            # If anything unexpected happens, make sure we raise

            # a RadioError and log the problem

            LOG.exception('Unexpected error during download')

            raise errors.RadioError('Unexpected error communicating '

                                    'with the radio')

        self._mmap = data

        self.process_mmap()

    def sync_out(self):

        """Upload to radio"""

        try:

            do_upload(self)

        except:

            # If anything unexpected happens, make sure we raise

            # a RadioError and log the problem

            LOG.exception('Unexpected error during upload')

            raise errors.RadioError('Unexpected error communicating '

                                    'with the radio')

    def get_raw_memory(self, number):

        return repr(self._memobj.memory[number - 1])

    def _get_tone(self, _mem, mem):

        def _get_dcs(val):

            code = int("%03o" % (val & 0x07FF))

            pol = (val & 0x8000) and "R" or "N"

            return code, pol

        if _mem.tx_tone != 0xFFFF and _mem.tx_tone > 0x2800:

            tcode, tpol = _get_dcs(_mem.tx_tone)

            mem.dtcs = tcode

            txmode = "DTCS"

        elif _mem.tx_tone != 0xFFFF:

            mem.rtone = _mem.tx_tone / 10.0

            txmode = "Tone"

        else:

            txmode = ""

        if _mem.rx_tone != 0xFFFF and _mem.rx_tone > 0x2800:

            rcode, rpol = _get_dcs(_mem.rx_tone)

            mem.rx_dtcs = rcode

            rxmode = "DTCS"

        elif _mem.rx_tone != 0xFFFF:

            mem.ctone = _mem.rx_tone / 10.0

            rxmode = "Tone"

        else:

            rxmode = ""

        if txmode == "Tone" and not rxmode:

            mem.tmode = "Tone"

        elif txmode == rxmode and txmode == "Tone" and mem.rtone == mem.ctone:

            mem.tmode = "TSQL"

        elif txmode == rxmode and txmode == "DTCS" and mem.dtcs == mem.rx_dtcs:

            mem.tmode = "DTCS"

        elif rxmode or txmode:

            mem.tmode = "Cross"

            mem.cross_mode = "%s->%s" % (txmode, rxmode)

        if mem.tmode == "DTCS":

            mem.dtcs_polarity = "%s%s" % (tpol, rpol)

        LOG.debug("Got TX %s (%i) RX %s (%i)" %

                  (txmode, _mem.tx_tone, rxmode, _mem.rx_tone))

    def get_memory(self, number):

        bitpos = (1 << ((number - 1) % 8))

        bytepos = ((number - 1) / 8)

        LOG.debug("bitpos %s" % bitpos)

        LOG.debug("bytepos %s" % bytepos)

        _mem = self._memobj.memory[number - 1]

        _skp = self._memobj.skipflags[bytepos]

        mem = chirp_common.Memory()

        mem.number = number

        mem.freq = int(_mem.rxfreq) * 10

        # We'll consider any blank (i.e. 0 MHz frequency) to be empty

        if mem.freq == 0:

            mem.empty = True

            return mem

        if _mem.rxfreq.get_raw() == b"\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF":

            mem.freq = 0

            mem.empty = True

            return mem

        if int(_mem.rxfreq) == int(_mem.txfreq):

            mem.duplex = ""

            mem.offset = 0

        else:

            mem.duplex = int(_mem.rxfreq) > int(_mem.txfreq) and "-" or "+"

            mem.offset = abs(int(_mem.rxfreq) - int(_mem.txfreq)) * 10

        mem.mode = _mem.wide and "FM" or "NFM"

        self._get_tone(_mem, mem)

        mem.power = RT22_POWER_LEVELS[_mem.highpower]

        mem.skip = "" if (_skp & bitpos) else "S"

        LOG.debug("mem.skip %s" % mem.skip)

        mem.extra = RadioSettingGroup("Extra", "extra")

        if self.MODEL == "RT22FRS" or self.MODEL == "RT622":

            rs = RadioSettingValueBoolean(_mem.bcl)

            rset = RadioSetting("bcl", "Busy Channel Lockout", rs)

            mem.extra.append(rset)

            rs = RadioSettingValueBoolean(_mem.signal)

            rset = RadioSetting("signal", "Signal", rs)

            mem.extra.append(rset)

        return mem

    def _set_tone(self, mem, _mem):

        def _set_dcs(code, pol):

            val = int("%i" % code, 8) + 0x2800

            if pol == "R":

                val += 0x8000

            return val

        rx_mode = tx_mode = None

        rx_tone = tx_tone = 0xFFFF

        if mem.tmode == "Tone":

            tx_mode = "Tone"

            rx_mode = None

            tx_tone = int(mem.rtone * 10)

        elif mem.tmode == "TSQL":

            rx_mode = tx_mode = "Tone"

            rx_tone = tx_tone = int(mem.ctone * 10)

        elif mem.tmode == "DTCS":

            tx_mode = rx_mode = "DTCS"

            tx_tone = _set_dcs(mem.dtcs, mem.dtcs_polarity[0])

            rx_tone = _set_dcs(mem.dtcs, mem.dtcs_polarity[1])

        elif mem.tmode == "Cross":

            tx_mode, rx_mode = mem.cross_mode.split("->")

            if tx_mode == "DTCS":

                tx_tone = _set_dcs(mem.dtcs, mem.dtcs_polarity[0])

            elif tx_mode == "Tone":

                tx_tone = int(mem.rtone * 10)

            if rx_mode == "DTCS":

                rx_tone = _set_dcs(mem.rx_dtcs, mem.dtcs_polarity[1])

            elif rx_mode == "Tone":

                rx_tone = int(mem.ctone * 10)

        _mem.rx_tone = rx_tone

        _mem.tx_tone = tx_tone

        LOG.debug("Set TX %s (%i) RX %s (%i)" %

                  (tx_mode, _mem.tx_tone, rx_mode, _mem.rx_tone))

    def set_memory(self, mem):

        bitpos = (1 << ((mem.number - 1) % 8))

        bytepos = ((mem.number - 1) / 8)

        LOG.debug("bitpos %s" % bitpos)

        LOG.debug("bytepos %s" % bytepos)

        _mem = self._memobj.memory[mem.number - 1]

        _skp = self._memobj.skipflags[bytepos]

        if mem.empty:

            _mem.set_raw("\xFF" * (_mem.size() // 8))

            return

        _mem.rxfreq = mem.freq / 10

        if mem.duplex == "off":

            for i in range(0, 4):

                _mem.txfreq[i].set_raw("\xFF")

        elif mem.duplex == "split":

            _mem.txfreq = mem.offset / 10

        elif mem.duplex == "+":

            _mem.txfreq = (mem.freq + mem.offset) / 10

        elif mem.duplex == "-":

            _mem.txfreq = (mem.freq - mem.offset) / 10

        else:

            _mem.txfreq = mem.freq / 10

        _mem.wide = mem.mode == "FM"

        self._set_tone(mem, _mem)

        _mem.highpower = mem.power == RT22_POWER_LEVELS[1]

        if mem.skip != "S":

            _skp |= bitpos

        else:

            _skp &= ~bitpos

        LOG.debug("_skp %s" % _skp)

        for setting in mem.extra:

            setattr(_mem, setting.get_name(), setting.value)

    def get_settings(self):

        _settings = self._memobj.settings

        _message = self._memobj.embedded_msg

        basic = RadioSettingGroup("basic", "Basic Settings")

        top = RadioSettings(basic)

        rs = RadioSetting("squelch", "Squelch Level",

                          RadioSettingValueInteger(0, 9, _settings.squelch))

        basic.append(rs)

        rs = RadioSetting("tot", "Time-out timer",

                          RadioSettingValueList(

                              TIMEOUTTIMER_LIST,

                              TIMEOUTTIMER_LIST[_settings.tot]))

        basic.append(rs)

        rs = RadioSetting("voice", "Voice Prompts",

                          RadioSettingValueList(

                              VOICE_LIST, VOICE_LIST[_settings.voice]))

        basic.append(rs)

        rs = RadioSetting("pf2key", "PF2 Key",

                          RadioSettingValueList(

                              PF2KEY_LIST, PF2KEY_LIST[_settings.pf2key]))

        basic.append(rs)

        rs = RadioSetting("vox", "Vox",

                          RadioSettingValueBoolean(_settings.vox))

        basic.append(rs)

        rs = RadioSetting("voxgain", "VOX Level",

                          RadioSettingValueList(

                              VOX_LIST, VOX_LIST[_settings.voxgain]))

        basic.append(rs)

        rs = RadioSetting("voxdelay", "VOX Delay Time (Old | New)",

                          RadioSettingValueList(

                              VOXDELAY_LIST,

                              VOXDELAY_LIST[_settings.voxdelay]))

        basic.append(rs)

        rs = RadioSetting("save", "Battery Save",

                          RadioSettingValueBoolean(_settings.save))

        basic.append(rs)

        rs = RadioSetting("beep", "Beep",

                          RadioSettingValueBoolean(_settings.beep))

        basic.append(rs)

        if self.MODEL != "W31E":

            def _filter(name):

                filtered = ""

                for char in str(name):

                    if char in VALID_CHARS:

                        filtered += char

                    else:

                        filtered += " "

                return filtered

            val = str(self._memobj.radio.id_0x200)

            if val == "\xFF" * 8:

                rs = RadioSetting("embedded_msg.line1", "Embedded Message 1",

                                  RadioSettingValueString(0, 32, _filter(

                                      _message.line1)))

                basic.append(rs)

                rs = RadioSetting("embedded_msg.line2", "Embedded Message 2",

                                  RadioSettingValueString(0, 32, _filter(

                                      _message.line2)))

                basic.append(rs)

        return top

    def set_settings(self, settings):

        for element in settings:

            if not isinstance(element, RadioSetting):

                self.set_settings(element)

                continue

            else:

                try:

                    if "." in element.get_name():

                        bits = element.get_name().split(".")

                        obj = self._memobj

                        for bit in bits[:-1]:

                            obj = getattr(obj, bit)

                        setting = bits[-1]

                    else:

                        obj = self._memobj.settings

                        setting = element.get_name()

                    LOG.debug("Setting %s = %s" % (setting, element.value))

                    setattr(obj, setting, element.value)

                except Exception:

                    LOG.debug(element.get_name())

                    raise

    @classmethod

    def match_model(cls, filedata, filename):

        match_size = False

        match_model = False

        # testing the file data size

        if len(filedata) in [0x0408, ]:

            match_size = True

        # testing the model fingerprint

        match_model = model_match(cls, filedata)

        if match_size and match_model:

            return True

        else:

            return False

@directory.register

class KDC1(RT22Radio):

    """WLN KD-C1"""

    VENDOR = "WLN"

    MODEL = "KD-C1"

@directory.register

class ZTX6(RT22Radio):

    """Zastone ZT-X6"""

    VENDOR = "Zastone"

    MODEL = "ZT-X6"

@directory.register

class LT316(RT22Radio):

    """Luiton LT-316"""

    VENDOR = "LUITON"

    MODEL = "LT-316"

@directory.register

class TDM8(RT22Radio):

    VENDOR = "TID"

    MODEL = "TD-M8"

@directory.register

class RT22FRS(RT22Radio):

    VENDOR = "Retevis"

    MODEL = "RT22FRS"

@directory.register

class RT622(RT22Radio):

    VENDOR = "Retevis"

    MODEL = "RT622"

@directory.register

class W31E(RT22Radio):

    """Baofeng W31E"""

    VENDOR = "Baofeng"

    MODEL = "W31E"

    _ranges = [

               (0x0000, 0x0200, 0x10),

              ]

    _memsize = 0x0200

    _block_size = 0x40

@directory.register

class BFT20(RT22Radio):

    """Baofeng BF-T20"""

    VENDOR = "Baofeng"

    MODEL = "BF-T20"

    _fileid = [b"P330h33", ]